Hebrew Interlinear
1 Samuel 27:8 Interlinear
“went up And David and his men and invaded the Geshurites and the Gezrites and the Amalekites for those the inhabitants even unto the land nations were of old as thou goest to Shur even unto the land of Egypt”
Word-by-Word Analysis
| # | Original | Strong's | English | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַיַּ֤עַל | H5927 | went up | to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative |
| 2 | דָּוִד֙ | H1732 | And David | david, the youngest son of jesse |
| 3 | וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו | H582 | and his men | properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively) |
| 4 | וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ | H6584 | and invaded | to spread out (i.e., deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e., unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.) |
| 5 | אֶל | H413 | near, with or among; often in general, to | |
| 6 | הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י | H1651 | the Geshurites | a geshurite (also collectively) or inhabitants of geshur |
| 7 | וְהַגִּרְזִ֖י | H1511 | and the Gezrites | a grizite (collectively) or member of a native tribe in palestine |
| 8 | וְהָעֲמָֽלֵקִ֑י | H6003 | and the Amalekites | an amalekite (or collectively the amalekites) or descendants of amalek |
| 9 | כִּ֣י | H3588 | (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed | |
| 10 | הֵ֜נָּה | H2007 | for those | themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation) |
| 11 | יֹֽשְׁב֤וֹת | H3427 | the inhabitants | properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry |
| 12 | אֶ֥רֶץ | H776 | even unto the land | the earth (at large, or partitively a land) |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | H834 | who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc | |
| 14 | מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם | H5769 | nations were of old | properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial |
| 15 | בּֽוֹאֲךָ֥ | H935 | as thou goest | to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) |
| 16 | שׁ֖וּרָה | H7793 | to Shur | shur, a region of the desert |
| 17 | וְעַד | H5704 | as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with) | |
| 18 | אֶ֥רֶץ | H776 | even unto the land | the earth (at large, or partitively a land) |
| 19 | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | H4714 | of Egypt | mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt |
Verse Context
1 Samuel 27:7 And the time was a full year dwelt that David...
1 Samuel 27:8 (current)went up And David and his men and invaded the Geshurites and the Gezrites and the Amalekites for those the inhabitants even unto the land nations were of old as thou goest to Shur even unto the land of Egypt
1 Samuel 27:9smote And David the land alive...