Hebrew Interlinear

1 Chronicles 11:15 Interlinear

went down Now three of the thirty captains to the rock to David into the cave of Adullam and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיֵּֽרְד֡וּH3381went downto descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
2שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩H7969Now threethree; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
3מִןH4480properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
4הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםH7970of the thirtythirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
5רֹ֤אשׁH7218captainsthe head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
6עַלH5921above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
7הַצֻּר֙H6697to the rockproperly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
8אֶלH413near, with or among; often in general, to
9דָּוִ֔ידH1732to Daviddavid, the youngest son of jesse
10אֶלH413near, with or among; often in general, to
11מְעָרַ֖תH4631into the cavea cavern (as dark)
12עֲדֻלָּ֑םH5725of Adullamadullam, a place in palestine
13וּמַֽחֲנֵ֣הH4264and the hostan encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
14פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430of the Philistinesa pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
15חֹנָ֖הH2583encampedproperly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
16בְּעֵ֥מֶקH6010in the valleya vale (i.e., broad depression)
17רְפָאִֽים׃H7497of Rephaima giant

Verse Context

1 Chronicles 11:14And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel and delivered it and slew ...
1 Chronicles 11:15 (current)went down Now three of the thirty captains to the rock to David into the cave of Adullam and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim
1 Chronicles 11:16And David was then in the hold garrison and the Philistines ...

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