King James Version

What Does Zechariah 7:13 Mean?

Zechariah 7:13 in the King James Version says “Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the ... — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD of hosts:

Zechariah 7:13 · KJV


Context

11

But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear. pulled: Heb. they gave a backsliding shoulder stopped: Heb. made heavy

12

Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets: therefore came a great wrath from the LORD of hosts. by: Heb. by the hand of

13

Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD of hosts:

14

But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they knew not. Thus the land was desolate after them, that no man passed through nor returned: for they laid the pleasant land desolate. pleasant: Heb. land of desire


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear—divine reciprocity operates: Israel ignored God's prophetic calls, so so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD of hosts. This is measure-for-measure justice (middah keneged middah), the principle that divine judgment mirrors human sin. God doesn't capriciously abandon His people; they abandoned Him first.

When Judah faced Babylonian conquest, their desperate prayers went unanswered—not because God is cruel, but because they had systematically rejected His gracious warnings. Jesus echoed this principle: "With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again" (Matthew 7:2). Grace has seasons; after persistent hardening comes judicial hardening (cf. Romans 1:24, 26, 28: "God gave them up").

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse explains why God didn't intervene during the Babylonian siege (588-586 BC). For generations, prophets had warned of coming judgment if Israel persisted in idolatry and social injustice. When catastrophe came, the people's prayers were too late—the time for repentance had passed.

Reflection Questions

  1. Can you identify times when you ignored God's repeated warnings, then wondered why He seemed distant when crisis came?
  2. How does this verse challenge the assumption that God must always answer prayer on our terms and timing?
  3. What does it mean practically to cry out to God while He is 'near' (Isaiah 55:6) rather than waiting for emergency?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַאֲשֶׁר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִקְרְאוּ֙3 of 12

Therefore it is come to pass that as he cried

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְלֹ֣א4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶשְׁמָ֔ע5 of 12

and I would not hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

כֵּ֤ן6 of 12
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יִקְרְאוּ֙7 of 12

Therefore it is come to pass that as he cried

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְלֹ֣א8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶשְׁמָ֔ע9 of 12

and I would not hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אָמַ֖ר10 of 12

saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֥ה11 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָאֽוֹת׃12 of 12

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 7:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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