King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 7:6 Mean?

Song of Solomon 7:6 in the King James Version says “How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!

Song of Solomon 7:6 · KJV


Context

4

Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus.

5

Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries. Carmel: or, crimson held: Heb. bound

6

How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!

7

This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.

8

I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! (מַה־יָּפִית וּמַה־נָּעַמְתְּ אַהֲבָה בַּתַּעֲנוּגִים)—the bridegroom exclaims in wonder at the bride's beauty. The Hebrew mah-yafit (מַה־יָּפִית, how beautiful!) and mah-na'amt (מַה־נָּעַמְתְּ, how pleasant!) express emphatic admiration. The word ahavah (אַהֲבָה, love) can be vocative (addressing the beloved as 'O love') or describing the quality of love. Batta'anugim (בַּתַּעֲנוּגִים, in/for delights) emphasizes the exquisite pleasure love brings.

This verse models the biblical pattern of verbal affirmation in covenant relationships. The bridegroom doesn't merely think the bride is beautiful—he declares it enthusiastically and specifically. The exclamatory 'how!' (mah) expresses wonder that doesn't diminish with familiarity. Church tradition heard Christ's voice celebrating His Church's beauty, made lovely through His sanctifying work. The verse teaches that covenant love creates an atmosphere of delight, pleasure, and celebration—not grim duty or mere tolerance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern love poetry celebrated beauty, but Israel's wisdom tradition connected beauty with covenant faithfulness. The Song presents marital love as God's good gift, meant to be a source of joy and pleasure (Proverbs 5:18-19). The repeated exclamations 'how fair! how pleasant!' reflect Hebrew poetic emphasis through parallelism and repetition. Early church fathers sometimes allegorized 'delights' as spiritual pleasures found in contemplating divine truth. The Puritans, often mischaracterized as anti-pleasure, actually emphasized that God designed marriage to be delightful, not merely functional. Modern application affirms that Christian marriage should be characterized by mutual delight, generous affirmation, and celebration of the beloved.

Reflection Questions

  1. When was the last time you expressed enthusiastic, specific appreciation to your spouse or to Christ in prayer?
  2. How does this verse challenge the cultural lie that passionate delight fades inevitably with time and familiarity?
  3. What 'delights' does Christ find in His Church—and how should this transform your self-understanding as a believer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מַה1 of 6
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יָּפִית֙2 of 6

How fair

H3302

properly, to be bright, i.e., (by implication) beautiful

וּמַה3 of 6
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נָּעַ֔מְתְּ4 of 6

and how pleasant

H5276

to be agreeable (literally or figuratively)

אַהֲבָ֖ה5 of 6

art thou O love

H160

love

בַּתַּֽעֲנוּגִֽים׃6 of 6

for delights

H8588

luxury


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 7:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 7:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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