King James Version

What Does Ruth 3:17 Mean?

Ruth 3:17 in the King James Version says “And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.

Ruth 3:17 · KJV


Context

15

Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city. vail: or, sheet, or, apron

16

And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art thou, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done to her.

17

And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.

18

Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Evidence shown: 'And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said unto me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law'. Ruth reports Boaz's words showing his care extended to Naomi—he didn't want Ruth returning empty-handed. The large gift tangibly demonstrated Boaz's commitment and ability to provide abundantly. His concern for Naomi showed he understood that redeeming Ruth meant caring for her whole family, not just gaining a wife. This demonstrated covenant thinking—marriage joined families, creating comprehensive mutual responsibilities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'go not empty' echoed Naomi's earlier complaint that she returned from Moab 'empty' (1:21). Boaz's provision began reversing that emptiness with tangible abundance. The six measures of barley provided proof of Boaz's serious intentions—words alone might be doubted, but generous gift demonstrated genuine commitment and financial capacity to fulfill promises. Ancient Near Eastern betrothal involved gift exchanges signaling family alliance and groom's ability to provide.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Boaz's concern that Ruth not return empty teach about Christian generosity including those connected to primary recipients?
  2. How does tangible evidence of commitment (the barley) illustrate that genuine love demonstrates itself through concrete action?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אָמַ֣ר1 of 13

And she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שֵׁשׁ2 of 13

These six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים3 of 13

measures of barley

H8184

barley (as villose)

הָאֵ֖לֶּה4 of 13
H428

these or those

נָ֣תַן5 of 13

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִ֑י6 of 13
H0
כִּ֚י7 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמַ֣ר8 of 13

And she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַל9 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תָּב֥וֹאִי10 of 13

to me Go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

רֵיקָ֖ם11 of 13

not empty

H7387

emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly

אֶל12 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ׃13 of 13

unto thy mother in law

H2545

a mother-in-law


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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