King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:11 Mean?

Psalms 89:11 in the King James Version says “The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. the fu... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. the fulness: or, all it containeth

Psalms 89:11 · KJV


Context

9

Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them.

10

Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. Rahab: or, Egypt thy: Heb. the arm of thy strength

11

The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. the fulness: or, all it containeth

12

The north and the south thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name.

13

Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand. a: Heb. an arm with might


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine (לְךָ שָׁמַיִם אַף־לְךָ אָרֶץ)—The emphatic possessive lekha (to you, yours) asserts God's universal ownership of both shamayim (heavens) and eretz (earth). As for the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them (תֵּבֵל וּמְלֹאָהּ אַתָּה יְסַדְתָּם)—Tevel (inhabited world) and its melo (fullness, everything in it) were yasad (founded, established) by God alone.

This echoes Psalm 24:1—'The earth is the LORD's, and the fulness thereof.' Paul quotes this in 1 Corinthians 10:26 to argue for Christian freedom regarding food. The theological implication is massive: God owns everything, therefore no earthly power has ultimate authority, and believers steward (not own) all possessions. The Davidic covenant rests on this foundation—God can promise an eternal throne because He owns all kingdoms. Christ as Creator (John 1:3, Colossians 1:16) inherits this universal ownership.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings claimed divine authorization to rule, but Israel's theology inverted this—God owned everything, and earthly kings were merely His vice-regents. David understood he was stewarding God's kingdom, not building his own empire. This prepared the way for the Messiah who would rule not by military conquest but by divine right as Creator-King.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practical difference does it make to view yourself as steward rather than owner of your possessions, time, and talents?
  2. How does God's ownership of 'the world and its fullness' affect your response to environmental and social concerns?
  3. In what areas of life are you tempted to act as owner rather than acknowledging God's ultimate ownership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לְךָ֣1 of 9
H0
שָׁ֭מַיִם2 of 9

The heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

אַף3 of 9
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

לְךָ֥4 of 9
H0
אָ֑רֶץ5 of 9

are thine the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תֵּבֵ֥ל6 of 9

also is thine as for the world

H8398

the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,

וּ֝מְלֹאָ֗הּ7 of 9

and the fulness

H4393

fulness (literally or figuratively)

אַתָּ֥ה8 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְסַדְתָּֽם׃9 of 9

thereof thou hast founded

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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