King James Version

What Does Psalms 87:4 Mean?

Psalms 87:4 in the King James Version says “I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was b... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 87 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there.

Psalms 87:4 · KJV


Context

2

The LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob.

3

Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God. Selah.

4

I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there.

5

And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in her: and the highest himself shall establish her.

6

The LORD shall count, when he writeth up the people, that this man was born there. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God speaks of Gentile nations: "I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there" (Hebrew azkir Rachav u-Vavel l-yod-ay hineh Peleshet v-Tzor im-Kush zeh yullad-sham). "Rahab" symbolizes Egypt, "Babylon" Israel's oppressor—yet God claims them as birthplaces of His people. This astounding prophecy envisions Gentiles born into Zion, registered as citizens of God's city. Isaiah 19:23-25 similarly prophesies Egypt and Assyria worshiping with Israel. The New Testament fulfills this: Gentiles grafted into Israel (Romans 11), all believers citizens of heavenly Jerusalem (Hebrews 12:22-24).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written by the sons of Korah, this psalm celebrates Jerusalem as God's chosen dwelling. Yet even Zion's exclusivity becomes inclusive—those born in pagan lands become citizens through God's sovereign grace. This anticipates the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19) and the multiethnic worship of Revelation 7:9. The "register" recalls the book of life (Philippians 4:3, Revelation 20:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this prophecy of Gentile inclusion demonstrate that God's plan always encompassed all nations?
  2. What does it mean to be "born" in Zion, and how does spiritual birth supersede physical descent?
  3. How should the global scope of God's redemption shape Christian mission and our view of cultural diversity in the church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אַזְכִּ֤יר׀1 of 12

I will make mention

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

רַ֥הַב2 of 12

of Rahab

H7294

rahab (i.e., boaster), an epithet of egypt

וּבָבֶ֗ל3 of 12

and Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

לְֽיֹ֫דְעָ֥י4 of 12

to them that know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

הִנֵּ֤ה5 of 12
H2009

lo!

פְלֶ֣שֶׁת6 of 12

me behold Philistia

H6429

pelesheth, a region of syria

וְצ֣וֹר7 of 12

and Tyre

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine

עִם8 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

כּ֑וּשׁ9 of 12

with Ethiopia

H3568

cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

זֶ֝֗ה10 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

יֻלַּד11 of 12

this man was born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

שָֽׁם׃12 of 12
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 87:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 87:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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