King James Version

What Does Psalms 137:1 Mean?

Psalms 137:1 in the King James Version says “By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 137 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion.

Psalms 137:1 · KJV


Context

1

By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion.

2

We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof.

3

For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song ; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. a song: Heb. the words of a song wasted: Heb. laid us on heaps


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept (עַל נַהֲרוֹת בָּבֶל שָׁם יָשַׁבְנוּ גַּם־בָּכִינוּ)—Geography becomes theology. The exiles sit by Babylon's irrigation canals (neharot)—life-giving waters in a foreign land that mock their thirst for Zion. Yashavnu (we sat) suggests defeated posture, not resting but mourning. Bakhinu (we wept) is collective lament. When we remembered Zion (בְּזָכְרֵנוּ אֶת־צִיּוֹן)—memory intensifies grief.

This inaugurates Scripture's most anguished lament. The 70-year exile (Jeremiah 29:10) stripped Israel of land, temple, and worship—the covenant's visible expressions. Yet weeping by foreign rivers kept covenant memory alive. Jesus wept over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41), and believers groan for the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during or shortly after the Babylonian exile (586-516 BC), this psalm captures the trauma of Jerusalem's destruction, temple desecration, forced deportation, and cultural erasure. Nebuchadnezzar's conquest fulfilled prophetic warnings but felt like covenant collapse.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'Zion' have you lost that makes present comforts taste like exile?
  2. How does grief for what was stolen become an act of faithfulness rather than weakness?
  3. Where do you need permission to weep rather than perform false contentment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
עַ֥ל1 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נַהֲר֨וֹת׀2 of 10

By the rivers

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

בָּבֶ֗ל3 of 10

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

שָׁ֣ם4 of 10
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

יָ֭שַׁבְנוּ5 of 10

there we sat down

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

גַּם6 of 10
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בָּכִ֑ינוּ7 of 10

yea we wept

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

בְּ֝זָכְרֵ֗נוּ8 of 10

when we remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צִיּֽוֹן׃10 of 10

Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 137:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 137:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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