King James Version

What Does Psalms 8:7 Mean?

Psalms 8:7 in the King James Version says “All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; All: Heb. Flocks and oxen all of them — study this verse from Psalms chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; All: Heb. Flocks and oxen all of them

Psalms 8:7 · KJV


Context

5

For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.

6

Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet:

7

All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; All: Heb. Flocks and oxen all of them

8

The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.

9

O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse continues the recitation of humanity's dominion over creation from verse 6. The specific mention of domestic animals (sheep and oxen) and wild animals (beasts of the field) reflects the Genesis mandate where humanity was given rule over all creatures. The Hebrew 'aleph' (oxen) and 'tson' (sheep) represent humanity's agricultural dominion. This dominion was damaged by the Fall but ultimately restored in Christ, the second Adam. Hebrews 2:6-8 applies this psalm messianically, noting we don't yet see all things subject to humanity, but we see Jesus.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written in contemplation of creation's order, this psalm celebrates God's design where humanity serves as God's vice-regents over creation. Ancient Israel's economy was predominantly agricultural, making sheep and oxen central to daily life. The inclusion of wild beasts shows comprehensive dominion, though the Fall disrupted this harmony (Genesis 9:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your stewardship of creation reflect God's original mandate?
  2. In what ways do you see Christ's restoration of humanity's proper relationship with creation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
צֹנֶ֣ה1 of 6

All sheep

H6792

a flock

וַאֲלָפִ֣ים2 of 6

and oxen

H504

a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow

כֻּלָּ֑ם3 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

וְ֝גַ֗ם4 of 6
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בַּהֲמ֥וֹת5 of 6

yea and the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

שָׂדָֽי׃6 of 6

of the field

H7704

a field (as flat)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 8:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 8:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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