King James Version

What Does Genesis 2:20 Mean?

Genesis 2:20 in the King James Version says “And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was n... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him. gave: Heb. called

Genesis 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. meet: Heb. as before him

19

And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. Adam: or, the man

20

And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him. gave: Heb. called

21

And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;

22

And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. made: Heb. builded


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but ... This passage continues the detailed account of Eden, human creation, and God's design for human flourishing. Genesis 2 complements chapter 1 by providing intimate details about human origins, the garden setting, marriage institution, and humanity's vocation as priest-kings in God's sanctuary-garden.

The narrative emphasizes God's personal involvement, careful preparation of human habitation, clear communication of covenant requirements, and provision for human needs including work, rest, relationship, and worship. The garden of Eden represents perfect environment where heaven and earth intersect, God dwells with humanity, and everything needed for life and blessing exists.

Key theological themes include human dignity as divine image-bearers, work as divine calling (not curse), marriage as covenant partnership, moral freedom with accountability, and the necessity of obedience for blessing. The detailed geography and placement of Eden in historical space-time (rivers, lands) presents this as real history, not mythology. These foundational truths establish the pattern for understanding humanity's purpose, relationships, and destiny throughout Scripture.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Genesis 2 provides a detailed account of human creation and Eden's establishment, using different literary style than chapter 1. Ancient Near Eastern parallels include the Sumerian Paradise myth and the Gilgamesh Epic's plant of life, but Genesis transforms these motifs within strict monotheism. The garden sanctuary with its rivers, trees, and divine presence parallels ancient temple theology where gods dwelt in sacred spaces.

The geographical references (Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel/Tigris, Euphrates) ground the narrative in historical space-time rather than mythological timelessness. While the exact location of Eden remains debated, the inclusion of identifiable rivers presents this as real geography, not allegory. The Mesopotamian setting connects to humanity's ancient origins in that region, confirmed by archaeology.

Ancient audiences would have recognized marriage's divine institution as countercultural, elevating women beyond their typical status as property. The intimate account of woman's creation from man's side presented revolutionary equality and partnership. The garden-temple imagery established patterns for Israel's tabernacle and temple, where God would again dwell with His people in sacred space requiring holiness and obedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. What theological truths about Eden emerge from this passage?
  2. What specific changes in thinking or behavior does this verse call us to make?
  3. In what ways does this narrative foreshadow or typify aspects of Christ's redemptive work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּקְרָ֨א1 of 15

gave

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וּלְאָדָ֕ם2 of 15

And Adam

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שֵׁמ֗וֹת3 of 15

names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

לְכָל4 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבְּהֵמָה֙5 of 15

to all cattle

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

וּלְע֣וֹף6 of 15

and to the fowl

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם7 of 15

of the air

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וּלְכֹ֖ל8 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַיַּ֣ת9 of 15

and to every beast

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה10 of 15

of the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

וּלְאָדָ֕ם11 of 15

And Adam

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לֹֽא12 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָצָ֥א13 of 15

there was not found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

עֵ֖זֶר14 of 15

an help meet

H5828

aid

כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃15 of 15
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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