King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:27 Mean?

Psalms 78:27 in the King James Version says “He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea: feathered: Heb. fowl of wing — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea: feathered: Heb. fowl of wing

Psalms 78:27 · KJV


Context

25

Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full. Man: or, Every one did eat the bread of the mighty

26

He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind. to blow: Heb. to go

27

He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea: feathered: Heb. fowl of wing

28

And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.

29

So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea—the hyperbolic language ('dust,' 'sand of the sea') emphasizes overwhelming abundance. Hebrew še'ēr (flesh) and 'ôp kānāp (winged birds) satisfied their craving. Yet this 'answered prayer' became their nightmare—God gave them what they demanded to expose the poison in their desire.

Psalm 106:15 adds the tragic footnote: 'He gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.' Romans 1:24-28 describes similar judgment: 'God gave them up' to their lusts. Sometimes divine wrath means granting sinful requests, letting rebels discover ruin in their demands. Christ warns: 'seek first the kingdom... and all these things will be added' (Matthew 6:33)—in that order.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Kibroth-hattaavah ('graves of craving') memorialized this judgment (Numbers 11:34). While they gorged on quail, a plague struck, killing thousands. Their graves testified that getting what you want can be the worst judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What answered prayer might actually be divine judgment, giving you over to your destructive desire?
  2. How can you discern the difference between God's provision and God 'giving you up' to your craving?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר1 of 8

He rained

H4305

to rain

עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם2 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֶּעָפָ֣ר3 of 8

also upon them as dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

שְׁאֵ֑ר4 of 8

flesh

H7607

flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood

וּֽכְח֥וֹל5 of 8

like as the sand

H2344

sand (as round or whirling particles)

יַ֝מִּ֗ים6 of 8

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

ע֣וֹף7 of 8

fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

כָּנָֽף׃8 of 8

and feathered

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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