King James Version

What Does Psalms 53:4 Mean?

Psalms 53:4 in the King James Version says “Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 53 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.

Psalms 53:4 · KJV


Context

2

God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God.

3

Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

4

Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.

5

There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them. were: Heb. they feared a fear

6

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. Oh that: Heb. Who will give salvation, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ignorant workers of iniquity: 'Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon God.' The question is rhetorical--they should know better but act as if God doesn't see. 'Eating up' God's people as casually as bread indicates contemptuous oppression.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This psalm parallels Psalm 14, with some variations. The oppression of God's people by those who deny His relevance was persistent throughout Israel's history.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'knowledge' do the wicked lack or ignore?
  2. How does the bread metaphor describe the casualness of their oppression?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
הֲלֹ֥א1 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדְעוּ֮2 of 11

no knowledge

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י3 of 11

Have the workers

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

אָ֥וֶן4 of 11

of iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

אָ֣כְלוּ5 of 11

as they eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

עַ֭מִּי6 of 11

my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אָ֣כְלוּ7 of 11

as they eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לֶ֑חֶם8 of 11

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים9 of 11

upon God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לֹ֣א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

קָרָֽאוּ׃11 of 11

they have not called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 53:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 53:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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