King James Version

What Does Psalms 44:6 Mean?

Psalms 44:6 in the King James Version says “For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

Psalms 44:6 · KJV


Context

4

Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.

5

Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

6

For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

7

But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us.

8

In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist explicitly rejects reliance on human weaponry: 'I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.' This confession, surprising from warriors, acknowledges that military equipment is merely instrumental. Without God's empowerment, the finest weapons are useless; with it, even the weakest prevail.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse echoes David's confrontation with Goliath, where he explicitly rejected Saul's armor and declared, 'The LORD saveth not with sword and spear' (1 Samuel 17:47). Trust in weapons versus trust in God is a persistent biblical theme.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the 'bows and swords' we might be tempted to trust instead of God?
  2. How does acknowledging that human resources 'shall not save' free us from misplaced confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א2 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְקַשְׁתִּ֣י3 of 7

in my bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

אֶבְטָ֑ח4 of 7

For I will not trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

וְ֝חַרְבִּ֗י5 of 7

neither shall my sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 44:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 44:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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