King James Version

What Does Psalms 3:6 Mean?

Psalms 3:6 in the King James Version says “I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set themselves against me round about. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set themselves against me round about.

Psalms 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and he heard me out of his holy hill. Selah.

5

I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me.

6

I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set themselves against me round about.

7

Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all mine enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth of the ungodly.

8

Salvation belongeth unto the LORD: thy blessing is upon thy people. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Faith triumphs over fear in this powerful declaration. Despite being surrounded by 'ten thousands' (Hebrew 'rebabah' - myriads), David refuses to give in to terror. This verse illustrates biblical faith: not the absence of danger, but confidence in God's protection despite overwhelming odds. The phrase 'set themselves against me round about' paints a picture of complete encirclement, yet David's trust remains unshaken. This foreshadows Christ's confidence even when surrounded by hostile crowds and Roman soldiers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During Absalom's rebellion, David had only a small loyal remnant while thousands joined his son's insurrection. The numerical odds were staggering. Yet David remembered God's past deliverances (Goliath, Saul, various enemies) and trusted that divine power trumps human numbers. This demonstrates the pattern of biblical faith tested through historical trials.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'ten thousands' seem arrayed against you right now, and how is God calling you to trust Him?
  2. How do God's past deliverances in your life strengthen your faith in present difficulties?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹֽא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אִ֭ירָא2 of 8

I will not be afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מֵרִבְב֥וֹת3 of 8

of ten thousands

H7233

abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)

עָ֑ם4 of 8

of people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

סָ֝בִ֗יב6 of 8

themselves against me round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

שָׁ֣תוּ7 of 8

that have set

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

עָלָֽי׃8 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study