King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:31 Mean?

Psalms 22:31 in the King James Version says “They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

Psalms 22:31 · KJV


Context

29

All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

30

A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.

31

They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm concludes with proclamation: 'they shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born.' Future generations will hear the gospel—the declaration of God's righteousness demonstrated at the cross. The final phrase 'he hath done this' (literally 'it is finished') echoes Christ's cry from the cross (John 19:30). Reformed theology sees the completed work of redemption here: salvation is accomplished, and future proclamation announces what God has finished, not what remains to be done.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse establishes intergenerational gospel transmission—each generation receives and passes on the message of God's saving righteousness. The church's missionary and catechetical responsibility stems from this mandate to declare God's finished work to those yet unborn.

Reflection Questions

  1. What responsibility do you have to declare God's righteousness to the next generation?
  2. How does Christ's 'it is finished' provide assurance that salvation is complete?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יָ֭בֹאוּ1 of 7

They shall come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ2 of 7

and shall declare

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

צִדְקָת֑וֹ3 of 7

his righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

לְעַ֥ם4 of 7

unto a people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

נ֝וֹלָ֗ד5 of 7

that shall be born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

כִּ֣י6 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָשָֽׂה׃7 of 7

that he hath done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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