King James Version

What Does Psalms 2:5 Mean?

Psalms 2:5 in the King James Version says “Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. vex: or, trouble” — study this verse from Psalms chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. vex: or, trouble”

Psalms 2:5 · KJV

Context

3

Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.

4

He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.

5

Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. vex: or, trouble

6

Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. set: Heb. anointed upon: Heb. upon Zion, the hill of my holiness

7

I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. the decree: or, for a decree

Read Psalms 2 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine wrath follows divine laughter - God's patience has limits. The Hebrew 'aph' (wrath) and 'charon' (sore displeasure) are strong covenant terms, indicating not arbitrary anger but righteous judicial response to covenant violation. God's speaking 'in his wrath' reminds us that judgment is not merely punitive but declarative - God pronounces what is already true about rebellious hearts. This verse should drive sinners to Christ, our only refuge from the wrath to come (1 Thessalonians 1:10).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse reflects ancient Near Eastern treaty language where suzerains would warn vassal nations of consequences for rebellion. In Israel's context, it assured God's people that their enemies would face divine judgment. The early church saw this fulfilled when Jerusalem fell in 70 AD and continues to await final eschatological fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reality of God's wrath against sin deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice?
  2. Do you take God's patience as an opportunity for repentance or as permission to continue in sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אָ֤ז1 of 6
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יְדַבֵּ֣ר2 of 6

“Then shall he speak”

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ3 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְאַפּ֑וֹ4 of 6

“unto them in his wrath”

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ5 of 6

“them in his sore displeasure”

H2740

a burning of anger

יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃6 of 6

“and vex”

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Isaiah 11:4Revelation 19:15Psalms 21:9Psalms 110:5-6Psalms 78:49-50Luke 19:27

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