King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:17 Mean?

Psalms 18:17 in the King James Version says “He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me.

Psalms 18:17 · KJV


Context

15

Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.

16

He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters. many: or, great

17

He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me.

18

They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

19

He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God delivered David from his 'strong enemy' and those who hated him, for they were 'too mighty' for him. The Hebrew 'chalats' (deliver) means to rescue or snatch away. Acknowledging enemies were 'too mighty' admits human inability, requiring divine intervention. This anticipates believers' confession that apart from Christ we can do nothing (John 15:5). Reformed theology's sola gratia affirms that God alone saves.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects David's experience with Saul and surrounding nations whose military power far exceeded his own resources, requiring divine deliverance.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas do you try to face enemies too strong for you alone?
  2. How does acknowledging your weakness lead to dependence on God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַצִּילֵ֗נִי1 of 7

He delivered

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

מֵאֹיְבִ֥י2 of 7

enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

עָ֑ז3 of 7

me from my strong

H5794

strong, vehement, harsh

וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י4 of 7

and from them which hated

H8130

to hate (personally)

כִּֽי5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמְצ֥וּ6 of 7

me for they were too strong

H553

to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)

מִמֶּֽנִּי׃7 of 7
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study