King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:147 Mean?

Psalms 119:147 in the King James Version says “I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.

Psalms 119:147 · KJV


Context

145

KOPH. I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O LORD: I will keep thy statutes.

146

I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies. and I: or, that I may keep

147

I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.

148

Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in thy word.

149

Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O LORD, quicken me according to thy judgment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I prevented the dawning of the morning (קִדַּמְתִּי בַנֶּשֶׁף, qiddamti va-neshef)—Qadam means to anticipate, come before, precede. The psalmist rose before dawn (neshef, twilight) to pray. And cried: I hoped in thy word—Pre-dawn prayer was not mere discipline but hope-driven petition, anchored in God's promises.

Jesus Himself practiced this: "Rising up a great while before day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed" (Mark 1:35). The prophets received revelation in early morning (Isaiah 50:4). Giving God the firstfruits of the day, before the world's demands intrude, demonstrates priority and dependency. Hope in God's Word motivates the sacrifice of sleep and comfort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish prayer tradition included fixed times (Daniel 6:10), but the most devoted sought God before dawn. The Levites began temple service before sunrise. Early rising for prayer became a mark of piety in rabbinic Judaism.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does your morning routine reveal about the priority you place on seeking God before the day's demands?
  2. How does 'hoping in God's word' transform prayer from duty to eager anticipation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
קִדַּ֣מְתִּי1 of 5

I prevented

H6923

to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)

בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף2 of 5

the dawning of the morning

H5399

properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)

וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָה3 of 5

and cried

H7768

properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)

לִדְבָרְיךָ֥4 of 5

in thy word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יִחָֽלְתִּי׃5 of 5

I hoped

H3176

to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:147 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:147 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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