King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:108 Mean?

Psalms 119:108 in the King James Version says “Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O LORD, and teach me thy judgments. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O LORD, and teach me thy judgments.

Psalms 119:108 · KJV


Context

106

I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments.

107

I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto thy word.

108

Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O LORD, and teach me thy judgments.

109

My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy law.

110

The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth (נִדְבוֹת פִּי רְצֵה־נָא יְהוָה, nidvot pi retzeh-na YHWH)—the nedavot were voluntary offerings beyond required sacrifices (Lev 7:16, 22:18-23). Here the psalmist offers not animals but words: praise, confession, vows. This anticipates Hebrews 13:15, the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips.

The parallel petition, teach me thy judgments (מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ לַמְּדֵנִי, mishpatekha lammedeni), reveals the connection between worship and instruction. True praise flows from understanding God's character revealed in His statutes. The verb lamad (teach) suggests ongoing discipleship—we never graduate from learning God's ways. This verse links Levitical worship with prophetic emphasis on 'the sacrifice of the lips' (Hos 14:2), pointing to NT spiritual worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The freewill offering system allowed worshipers to express spontaneous gratitude beyond mandatory tithes and offerings. In post-exilic Judaism, when sacrifice was difficult or impossible, prayer and praise were understood as acceptable substitutes, a theology developed fully in the synagogue tradition and Christian worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'freewill offerings of your mouth' can you bring to God beyond routine prayers?
  2. How does linking praise with learning God's judgments challenge superficial worship?
  3. In what ways do your words function as spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נִדְב֣וֹת1 of 7

I beseech thee the freewill offerings

H5071

properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift

פִּ֭י2 of 7

of my mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

רְצֵה3 of 7

Accept

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

נָ֣א4 of 7
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 7

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ6 of 7

me thy judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לַמְּדֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

and teach

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:108 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:108 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study