King James Version

What Does Psalms 118:2 Mean?

Psalms 118:2 in the King James Version says “Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 118 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever.

Psalms 118:2 · KJV


Context

1

O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: because his mercy endureth for ever.

2

Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever.

3

Let the house of Aaron now say, that his mercy endureth for ever.

4

Let them now that fear the LORD say, that his mercy endureth for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever." This verse begins a liturgical call-and-response pattern where different groups are called to testify to God's enduring mercy. Yomar na Yisrael (let Israel now say) summons the covenant community to corporate testimony. Ki le'olam chasdo (that forever His mercy/lovingkindness) uses chesed, the rich covenant term encompassing loyal love, steadfast faithfulness, merciful kindness. Le'olam (forever/continually) emphasizes perpetual duration—God's mercy never expires, never exhausts, never fails. Israel's entire history demonstrated this: deliverance from Egypt, provision in wilderness, conquest of Canaan, preservation through judges and kings, survival of exile, restoration to land. Corporate testimony reinforces faith—when God's people gather to recount His faithfulness, individual faith strengthens.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 118 likely served as temple liturgy, possibly for Feast of Tabernacles or dedication ceremonies. The call-and-response structure (vv. 2-4 calling Israel, Aaron's house, and God-fearers to testify) suggests antiphonal singing. Temple worship centered on recounting God's saving acts (Psalms 105-106, 135-136). This corporate testimony was essential to passing faith to succeeding generations (Deuteronomy 6:20-25, Psalm 78:3-7). Post-exile worship took on new urgency as the restored community sought to maintain covenant faithfulness. The New Testament church similarly practiced corporate testimony of God's mercy in Christ (Acts 2:42-47, Hebrews 10:23-25).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corporate testimony of God's faithfulness strengthen your individual faith?
  2. What specific manifestations of God's "enduring mercy" should Israel (and believers today) regularly recount?
  3. In what ways can you participate in the community of faith's ongoing testimony to God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יֹֽאמַר1 of 6

now say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָ֥א2 of 6
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל3 of 6

Let Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

כִּ֖י4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְעוֹלָ֣ם5 of 6

endureth for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

חַסְדּֽוֹ׃6 of 6

that his mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 118:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 118:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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