King James Version

What Does Psalms 116:4 Mean?

Psalms 116:4 in the King James Version says “Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 116 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.

Psalms 116:4 · KJV


Context

2

Because he hath inclined his ear unto me, therefore will I call upon him as long as I live. as long: Heb. in my days

3

The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow. gat: Heb. found me

4

Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.

5

Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful.

6

The LORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he helped me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul. In extremity, the psalmist prays. Then called I (uvshem-Yahweh ekra, וּבְשֵׁם־יְהוָה אֶקְרָא) uses the covenant name Yahweh (יְהוָה), appealing to Israel's covenant-keeping God who reveals Himself personally. Calling on God's 'name' invokes His character, promises, and revealed nature.

The prayer is urgent and specific: O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul (ana Yahweh malletah nafshi, אָנָּה יְהוָה מַלְּטָה נַפְשִׁי). Ana (אָנָּה) is an interjection: 'please,' 'I pray,' expressing desperate petition. Malletah (מַלְּטָה) means to escape, deliver, rescue. Nafshi (נַפְשִׁי, my soul) represents the whole person—life, self, being.

This is prayer distilled to essence: desperate cry, covenant appeal, specific request. No elaborate liturgy, no formal structure—just urgent petition to the God who saves. This pattern appears throughout Scripture: Israel crying out in Egypt (Exodus 2:23), Peter sinking and shouting 'Lord, save me!' (Matthew 14:30), Paul's thorn-prompted prayer (2 Corinthians 12:8).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish tradition associated this psalm with moments of national or personal deliverance. The phrase 'I called upon the name of the LORD' appears at crisis points throughout biblical history: Abraham (Genesis 12:8), Elijah (1 Kings 18:24), early church (Acts 2:21). Calling on God's name presumes covenant relationship—these aren't strangers petitioning a distant deity but covenant children appealing to their faithful Father. Paul quotes Psalm 116:10 ('I believed, therefore have I spoken') in 2 Corinthians 4:13, applying the psalm Christologically and ecclesially.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'calling on the name of the LORD' mean beyond merely saying a prayer?
  2. How does the simplicity and urgency of this prayer inform your own prayer life during crises?
  3. What is the relationship between covenant relationship with God (knowing His name) and confidence that He will answer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּבְשֵֽׁם1 of 7

I upon the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְ֝הוָ֗ה2 of 7

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶקְרָ֑א3 of 7

Then called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אָנָּ֥ה4 of 7

I beseech

H577

oh now!

יְ֝הוָ֗ה5 of 7

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַלְּטָ֥ה6 of 7

thee deliver

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

נַפְשִֽׁי׃7 of 7

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 116:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 116:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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