King James Version

What Does Psalms 113:3 Mean?

Psalms 113:3 in the King James Version says “From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD'S name is to be praised. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 113 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD'S name is to be praised.

Psalms 113:3 · KJV


Context

1

Praise ye the LORD. Praise, O ye servants of the LORD, praise the name of the LORD. Praise ye: Heb. Hallelujah

2

Blessed be the name of the LORD from this time forth and for evermore.

3

From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD'S name is to be praised.

4

The LORD is high above all nations, and his glory above the heavens.

5

Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high, dwelleth: Heb. exalteth himself to dwell


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD's name is to be praised." The Hebrew mimizrach shemesh ad mevo'o mehullal shem YHWH (from the rising of the sun to its setting, praised be the name of the LORD) employs geographic totality to express universal praise. Mizrach (east/rising) and mevo (west/setting) encompass the entire horizontal sphere—everywhere the sun travels, God deserves praise. This anticipates Malachi 1:11 ("from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles") and fulfillment in gospel spread to all nations (Matthew 28:19, Acts 1:8). The verse moves from temporal (v.2: from now to eternity) to spatial (v.3: from east to west)—God's praise should fill all time and space.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern deities typically had limited territorial jurisdiction—gods of specific cities, regions, or nations. YHWH's universal sovereignty stood in stark contrast. Jonah fled "from the presence of the LORD" by sailing to Tarshish (Jonah 1:3), but discovered God's presence fills earth. Solomon's temple dedication prayer recognized: "the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee" (1 Kings 8:27). The exile scattered Jews from east to west, yet they continued praising YHWH—proving His praise transcends geography. Pentecost demonstrated gospel breaking geographic barriers (Acts 2). Paul's missionary journeys carried praise westward. Church history shows gospel spreading from Jerusalem to Rome to Europe to globally—"from the rising of the sun to its going down."

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's universal worthiness ("from east to west") combat provincial thinking about faith?
  2. In what ways can you participate in global praise of God's name?
  3. How does the promise of worldwide praise motivate mission and evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִמִּזְרַח1 of 7

From the rising

H4217

sunrise, i.e., the east

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ2 of 7

of the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

עַד3 of 7
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מְבוֹא֑וֹ4 of 7

unto the going down

H3996

an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards

מְ֝הֻלָּ֗ל5 of 7

is to be praised

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

שֵׁ֣ם6 of 7

name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָֽה׃7 of 7

of the same the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 113:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 113:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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