King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:4 Mean?

Proverbs 5:4 in the King James Version says “But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a twoedged sword. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a twoedged sword.

Proverbs 5:4 · KJV


Context

2

That thou mayest regard discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge.

3

For the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her mouth is smoother than oil: mouth: Heb. palate

4

But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a twoedged sword.

5

Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell.

6

Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, that thou canst not know them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The adulteress's end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword. What began with honey-sweetness (v.3) ends in bitterness and death. The two-edged sword imagery emphasizes fatal consequences - sexual sin kills spiritually and often physically through disease, violence, and destruction of relationships. The contrast between initial pleasure and ultimate pain exposes sin's deceptive nature.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Part of extended warning against adultery (ch.5), one of wisdom literature's recurring themes. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom traditions also warned against sexual immorality, but Israel grounded this in covenant faithfulness to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'sweet' temptations are you pursuing that will end in bitterness if not resisted?
  2. How does remembering sin's bitter end strengthen your resolve against present temptation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּ1 of 6

But her end

H319

the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

מָרָ֣ה2 of 6

is bitter

H4751

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑ה3 of 6

as wormwood

H3939

wormwood (regarded as poisonous, and therefore accursed)

חַ֝דָּ֗ה4 of 6

sharp

H2299

sharp

כְּחֶ֣רֶב5 of 6

sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

פִּיּֽוֹת׃6 of 6

as a twoedged

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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