King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:13 Mean?

Proverbs 23:13 in the King James Version says “Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

Proverbs 23:13 · KJV


Context

11

For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.

12

Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.

13

Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

14

Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.

15

My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine. even: or, even I will rejoice


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Withhold not correction from the child' commands parents to discipline children consistently and appropriately. The second clause addresses parental fear: 'if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.' Physical discipline, properly administered, isn't harmful but beneficial. Modern society recoils from corporal punishment, but biblical wisdom affirms its necessity. The 'rod' isn't abuse but controlled correction that teaches consequences. Verse 14 explains the stakes: such discipline delivers the soul from hell. Faithful discipline aims at the child's eternal good, not parental convenience. Love disciplines; false love indulges. Parents must overcome sentimentality and fear to fulfill their duty of correcting children toward righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical and historical parenting included corporal discipline as normal and necessary. Modern rejection of this wisdom has coincided with widespread familial and social breakdown.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you faithfully disciplining your children or allowing fear of their displeasure to prevent correction?
  2. How does understanding discipline's eternal stakes motivate faithful parenting?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּמְנַ֣ע2 of 9

Withhold

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

מִנַּ֣עַר3 of 9

from the child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

מוּסָ֑ר4 of 9

not correction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

כִּֽי5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַכֶּ֥נּוּ6 of 9

for if thou beatest

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

בַ֝שֵּׁ֗בֶט7 of 9

him with the rod

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

לֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָמֽוּת׃9 of 9

he shall not die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study