King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:14 Mean?

Proverbs 15:14 in the King James Version says “The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness.

Proverbs 15:14 · KJV


Context

12

A scorner loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he go unto the wise.

13

A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.

14

The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness.

15

All the days of the afflicted are evil: but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast.

16

Better is little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure and trouble therewith.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness. The wise person's heart actively pursues wisdom. Lev navon yevaqesh da'at (לֵב נָבוֹן יְבַקֵּשׁ דָּעַת, the heart of the discerning seeks knowledge). Baqash (בָּקַשׁ, seek, search for, request) shows active pursuit. By contrast, upney kesilim yir'eh ivvelet (וּפְנֵי כְסִילִים יִרְעֶה אִוֶּלֶת, but the face/mouth of fools feeds on folly). Fools consume foolishness like cattle grazing—passively, constantly, contentedly. The wise hunger for truth; fools are satisfied with error.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, knowledge meant skill in living according to God's wisdom. Wise people sought instruction from elders, studied Torah, and learned from experience. Fools passively absorbed cultural foolishness. The contrast continues—believers should crave spiritual milk and solid food (1 Peter 2:2, Hebrews 5:12-14), not feeding on worldly folly.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you actively seeking—knowledge of God and His ways, or are you passively feeding on foolishness?
  2. What does 'seeking knowledge' look like practically in terms of Bible study, reading, and learning from wise mentors?
  3. How can you starve your appetite for foolishness and cultivate hunger for biblical wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֵ֣ב1 of 8

The heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

נָ֭בוֹן2 of 8

of him that hath understanding

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

יְבַקֶּשׁ3 of 8

seeketh

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

דָּ֑עַת4 of 8

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וּפִ֥ני5 of 8

but the mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

כְ֝סִילִ֗ים6 of 8

of fools

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

יִרְעֶ֥ה7 of 8

feedeth

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

אִוֶּֽלֶת׃8 of 8

on foolishness

H200

silliness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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