King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:8 Mean?

Proverbs 12:8 in the King James Version says “A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised. of a: Heb. perve... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised. of a: Heb. perverse of heart

Proverbs 12:8 · KJV


Context

6

The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them.

7

The wicked are overthrown, and are not: but the house of the righteous shall stand.

8

A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised. of a: Heb. perverse of heart

9

He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

10

A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel. tender: or, bowels


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A man shall be commended according to his wisdom, but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised. Public estimation follows character - wisdom brings commendation (halal - praise, glory); perverse heart brings contempt. This verse presents reputation as reflecting reality - wise persons deserve and receive praise; perverse persons deserve and receive contempt. Genuine character eventually produces corresponding reputation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant community where character eventually produced fitting reputation. While temporary discrepancies occurred, wisdom ultimately brought honor and perverseness brought shame.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your reputation reflect wisdom or perverseness?
  2. How can you pursue wisdom that merits genuine commendation rather than mere image management?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לְֽפִי1 of 8

according

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

שִׂ֭כְלוֹ2 of 8

to his wisdom

H7922

intelligence; by implication, success

יְהֻלַּל3 of 8

shall be commended

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

אִ֑ישׁ4 of 8

A man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְנַעֲוֵה5 of 8

but he that is of a perverse

H5753

to crook, literally or figuratively

לֵ֝֗ב6 of 8

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

יִהְיֶ֥ה7 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָבֽוּז׃8 of 8

shall be despised

H937

disrespect


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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