King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:5 Mean?

Proverbs 11:5 in the King James Version says “The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. direct: Heb. rec... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. direct: Heb. rectify

Proverbs 11:5 · KJV


Context

3

The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.

4

Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.

5

The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. direct: Heb. rectify

6

The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness.

7

When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust men perisheth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The righteousness of the perfect directs his way, but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. Perfect (tamim - complete, blameless) righteousness provides guidance like a compass directing the path. Conversely, wickedness causes self-destruction - 'fall by his own wickedness' emphasizes that evil is self-sabotaging. Righteousness produces flourishing; wickedness produces ruin. The verse refutes the lie that wickedness leads anywhere but destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Continues covenant theology's emphasis on righteousness producing blessing, wickedness producing curse. The principle applied both individually and nationally throughout Israel's history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is your character directing your life's path - toward life or toward destruction?
  2. In what ways is wickedness currently causing you to fall?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
צִדְקַ֣ת1 of 7

The righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

תָּ֭מִים2 of 7

of the perfect

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר3 of 7

shall direct

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

דַּרְכּ֑וֹ4 of 7

his way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ5 of 7

by his own wickedness

H7564

wrong (especially moral)

יִפֹּ֥ל6 of 7

shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

רָשָֽׁע׃7 of 7

but the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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