King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:26 Mean?

Proverbs 11:26 in the King James Version says “He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.

Proverbs 11:26 · KJV


Context

24

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.

25

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. liberal: Heb. soul of blessing

26

He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.

27

He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him.

28

He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that withholds grain, the people shall curse him; but blessing shall be upon the head of him that sells it. Hoarding grain during scarcity for price gouging brings public curse. Selling it (even profitably) brings blessing. This verse addresses economic ethics - profiteering from others' need is cursed; providing needed goods is blessed. Free markets should serve human welfare, not merely maximize profit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Grain hoarding during famine was ancient equivalent of price gouging. Torah prohibited such exploitation (Lev 25:35-37), and wisdom literature reinforces this as cursed conduct.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your economic decisions reflect concern for others' welfare versus merely maximizing profit?
  2. What resources might you be 'withholding' that should be shared for others' benefit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֹ֣נֵֽעַ1 of 7

He that withholdeth

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

בָּ֭ר2 of 7

corn

H1250

grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country

יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ3 of 7

shall curse

H5344

to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)

לְא֑וֹם4 of 7

the people

H3816

a community

וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה5 of 7

him but blessing

H1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

לְרֹ֣אשׁ6 of 7

shall be upon the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

מַשְׁבִּֽיר׃7 of 7

of him that selleth

H7666

to deal in grain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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