King James Version

What Does Obadiah 1:6 Mean?

Obadiah 1:6 in the King James Version says “How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up! — study this verse from Obadiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!

Obadiah 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the LORD.

5

If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes? some: or, gleanings?

6

How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!

7

All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him. that were: Heb. of thy peace they: Heb. the men of thy bread in him: or, of it

8

Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up! This verse continues the ironic contrast—Edom's hidden treasures, supposedly secure in mountain fortresses and secret places, will be thoroughly plundered. The Hebrew נֶחְפְּשׂוּ עֵשָׂו (nechpesu Esav, "how searched out is Esau") and מַצְפֻּנָיו (matzpunav, "his hidden things" or "treasures") emphasizes meticulous investigation. The verb חָפַשׂ (chafas) means to search thoroughly, to examine carefully—nothing remains hidden from God's judgment.

Edom's geography featured countless caves, gorges, and hiding places where wealth could be concealed. Petra's rock-carved treasury (Al-Khazneh) symbolizes Edom's confidence in hidden security. Yet God declares all will be exposed and taken. This principle pervades Scripture: nothing is hidden from God (Hebrews 4:13), and what people conceal will be revealed (Luke 8:17, 12:2-3). The rich fool who stored up earthly treasures discovered they provided no security when God required his soul (Luke 12:16-21). Only treasures in heaven are truly secure (Matthew 6:19-21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Edom's wealth came from controlling trade routes between Arabia, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, plus copper mining in the Arabah. Archaeological excavations reveal sophisticated water systems, impressive architecture, and evidence of prosperity. Yet all this—including hidden treasures in remote caves and fortifications—was eventually lost. When Nabateans displaced Edom, they inherited these sites but not necessarily all hidden wealth. The prophecy's point: no earthly security, no matter how cleverly concealed, escapes divine judgment. What seemed permanently secured was thoroughly plundered and lost.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'hidden treasures' (secret sins, concealed wealth, private idols) might you trust in that won't withstand God's searching examination?
  2. How does this verse challenge the modern obsession with financial security, privacy, and protective measures?
  3. In what ways does Christ offer the only truly secure 'treasure' that cannot be searched out and taken in judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אֵ֚יךְ1 of 5
H349

how? or how!; also where

נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ2 of 5

searched out

H2664

to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask

עֵשָׂ֔ו3 of 5

How are the things of Esau

H6215

esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

נִבְע֖וּ4 of 5

things sought up

H1158

to gush over, i.e., to swell; (figuratively) to desire earnestly; by implication to ask

מַצְפֻּנָֽיו׃5 of 5

how are his hidden

H4710

a secret (place or thing, perhaps, treasure)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Obadiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Obadiah 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Obadiah 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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