King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:25 Mean?

Numbers 5:25 in the King James Version says “Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, a... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and offer it upon the altar:

Numbers 5:25 · KJV


Context

23

And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water:

24

And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter.

25

Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and offer it upon the altar:

26

And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water.

27

And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The priest taking the jealousy offering from the woman's hands and waving it before the Lord, then offering it upon the altar, incorporates the woman's accusation into the sacrificial system. The wave offering symbolized presentation to God for His acceptance or rejection. Offering it on the altar sanctifies the entire proceeding, demonstrating that this is not merely human judgment but a matter brought before God. Only after this offering could the woman drink the water, showing that divine judgment must be sought through proper sacred channels.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wave offerings involved a horizontal movement of the offering before the Lord, symbolizing presentation for His inspection and acceptance. Grain offerings on the altar typically accompanied other sacrifices. Here, the memorial offering serves as a reminder before God of the matter at hand.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the incorporation of this trial into the sacrificial system teach about bringing our disputes before God?
  2. How does the required offering before drinking the water demonstrate that divine judgment must be properly sought?
  3. In what ways does the wave offering symbolize our need to present all matters to God for His verdict?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְלָקַ֤ח1 of 16

shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

הַכֹּהֵן֙2 of 16

Then the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

מִיַּ֣ד3 of 16

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה4 of 16

out of the woman's

H802

a woman

אֵ֖ת5 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּנְחָה֙6 of 16

offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

הַקְּנָאֹ֑ת7 of 16

the jealousy

H7068

jealousy or envy

וְהֵנִ֤יף8 of 16

and shall wave

H5130

to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad

אֶת9 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּנְחָה֙10 of 16

offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

לִפְנֵ֣י11 of 16

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֔ה12 of 16

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהִקְרִ֥יב13 of 16

and offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אֹתָ֖הּ14 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל15 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃16 of 16

it upon the altar

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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