King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:11 Mean?

Numbers 4:11 in the King James Version says “And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall p... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put to the staves thereof:

Numbers 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they minister unto it:

10

And they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put it upon a bar.

11

And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put to the staves thereof:

12

And they shall take all the instruments of ministry, wherewith they minister in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of blue, and cover them with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put them on a bar:

13

And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The golden altar's covering procedure—'spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins'—paralleled other holy objects but was distinct in its placement 'before the vail' (Exodus 40:5). The golden altar (incense altar) stood nearest the holy of holies, representing prayers ascending to God (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 5:8). Its transport maintaining ceremonial protection teaches that prayer access to God requires proper mediation. In the Old Covenant, priestly intercession; in the New, Christ's high priestly work (Hebrews 7:25). Prayer is not casual but sacred, requiring Christ's mediatorial covering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The golden altar of incense (distinct from the bronze altar for animal sacrifice) burned fragrant incense morning and evening when priests trimmed the lamps (Exodus 30:7-8). This daily practice symbolized continual prayer. Later, Zacharias was offering incense when Gabriel announced John the Baptist's birth (Luke 1:9-11). The altar's position before the veil—closest to God's presence—symbolized prayer penetrating to God's throne.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the incense altar representing prayer inform our understanding of prayer's sacredness?
  2. What does Christ's mediation of our prayers mean practically?
  3. How should we approach prayer—casually or with reverence befitting access to God's presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְעַ֣ל׀1 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִזְבַּ֣ח2 of 14

altar

H4196

an altar

הַזָּהָ֗ב3 of 14

And upon the golden

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

יִפְרְשׂוּ֙4 of 14

they shall spread

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

בֶּ֣גֶד5 of 14

a cloth

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

תְּכֵ֔לֶת6 of 14

of blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְכִסּ֣וּ7 of 14

and cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

אֹת֔וֹ8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה9 of 14

it with a covering

H4372

a covering, i.e., weatherboarding

ע֣וֹר10 of 14

skins

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

תָּ֑חַשׁ11 of 14

of badgers

H8476

a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope

וְשָׂמ֖וּ12 of 14

and shall put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּדָּֽיו׃14 of 14

to the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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