King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:48 Mean?

Numbers 4:48 in the King James Version says “Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore.

Numbers 4:48 · KJV


Context

46

All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, and after the house of their fathers,

47

From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation,

48

Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore.

49

According to the commandment of the LORD they were numbered by the hand of Moses, every one according to his service, and according to his burden: thus were they numbered of him, as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore (8,580)—This precise total for Merarite men aged 30-50 concludes the Levitical census that began in Numbers 4:34. The specificity reveals God's attention to detail: Kohathites numbered 2,750 (4:36), Gershonites 2,630 (4:40), and Merarites 3,200 (4:44). Total: 8,580 Levites in their prime.

The Hebrew emphasizes exactitude: shmonah alafim vachamesh me'ot ushmonim. This wasn't approximate headcount but careful registration. Compare this working-age census to the broader Levitical count from age one month upward (22,000 in 3:39). Only 39% of male Levites were in their service prime, underscoring the demanding physical nature of tabernacle transport.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This census occurred in the second year after the Exodus (Numbers 1:1), probably 1444 BC in the Sinai wilderness. The 8,580 figure represents the workforce that transported the tabernacle for 38 years until entering Canaan. These men formed a sacred moving company, ensuring God's dwelling traveled safely with Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's precise numbering of each Levite tribe (down to the individual) reveal about His knowledge and care for each person's service?
  2. How might understanding that only 39% of Levites qualified for service reshape your perspective on spiritual readiness and preparation?
  3. In what ways does the meticulous record-keeping in Numbers 4 challenge modern tendencies toward informality or casualness in sacred service?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם2 of 7

Even those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

שְׁמֹנַ֣ת3 of 7

of them were eight

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

אֲלָפִ֔ים4 of 7

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וַֽחֲמֵ֥שׁ5 of 7

and five

H2568

five

מֵא֖וֹת6 of 7

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וּשְׁמֹנִֽים׃7 of 7

and fourscore

H8084

eighty, also eightieth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study