King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:29 Mean?

Numbers 4:29 in the King James Version says “As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt number them after their families, by the house of their fathers; — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt number them after their families, by the house of their fathers;

Numbers 4:29 · KJV


Context

27

At the appointment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their burdens, and in all their service: and ye shall appoint unto them in charge all their burdens. appointment: Heb. mouth

28

This is the service of the families of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation: and their charge shall be under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.

29

As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt number them after their families, by the house of their fathers;

30

From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation. service: Heb. warfare

31

And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their service in the tabernacle of the congregation; the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and sockets thereof,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The census of the Merarites, the third Levitical clan, completes the organization of tabernacle service. The Merarites handled the structural framework—boards, bars, pillars, and sockets—the foundational elements upon which the fabric structure rested. This demonstrates that God's work requires different gifts working in harmony. The Reformed doctrine of the body of Christ emphasizes this complementary diversity of gifts, all essential for the church's health.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Merarites carried the heaviest components of the tabernacle—the wooden framework and bronze sockets that formed the structure's skeleton. This was physically demanding work requiring strength and careful coordination to preserve the integrity of these essential elements.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the diversity of Levitical responsibilities illustrate the church's need for varied spiritual gifts?
  2. What does the foundational nature of the Merarites' work teach about different kinds of ministry?
  3. In what ways should recognition that all gifts serve the same structure promote unity in the church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּנֵ֖י1 of 7

As for the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מְרָרִ֑י2 of 7

of Merari

H4847

merari, an israelite

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֥ם3 of 7

them after their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

לְבֵית4 of 7

by the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָ֖ם5 of 7

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

תִּפְקֹ֥ד6 of 7

thou shalt number

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

אֹתָֽם׃7 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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