King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:2 Mean?

Numbers 4:2 in the King James Version says “Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers,

Numbers 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

2

Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers,

3

From thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all that enter into the host, to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation.

4

This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation, about the most holy things:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Taking the sum 'of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi' shows distinction within distinction—the Kohathites were separated from the Levites, who were already separated from Israel. This multi-layered consecration teaches the principle of increasing holiness as one draws nearer to God's presence. The Kohathites handled the most holy objects, requiring special separation. This parallels the New Testament pattern where all believers are priests (1 Peter 2:9), yet some are called to specific service requiring additional qualifications (1 Timothy 3:1-13).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Kohathites were divided into four families: Amramites (Moses and Aaron's line), Izharites, Hebronites, and Uzzielites (Numbers 3:27). Only the Amramites served as priests; other Kohathite families assisted them by transporting sacred objects under strict protocols.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle of progressive holiness apply to spiritual maturity?
  2. What additional qualifications does close service to God require?
  3. How can we grow in sanctification to serve God more fully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
נָשֹׂ֗א1 of 11

Take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֹאשׁ֙3 of 11

the sum

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

בְּנֵ֣י4 of 11

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

קְהָ֔ת5 of 11

of Kohath

H6955

kehath, an israelite

מִתּ֖וֹךְ6 of 11

from among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

בְּנֵ֣י7 of 11

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לֵוִ֑י8 of 11

of Levi

H3878

levi, a son of jacob

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם9 of 11

after their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

לְבֵ֥ית10 of 11

by the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָֽם׃11 of 11

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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