King James Version

What Does Numbers 32:3 Mean?

Numbers 32:3 in the King James Version says “Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,

Numbers 32:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle;

2

The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spake unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of the congregation, saying,

3

Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,

4

Even the country which the LORD smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle:

5

Wherefore, said they, if we have found grace in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession, and bring us not over Jordan.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer (עֲטָרוֹת וְדִיבֹן וְיַעְזֵר)—this catalog of conquered Moabite cities lists eight locations (nine with Elealeh) known for fertile grazing land. Archaeological evidence confirms these were substantial settlements with good water sources. Dibon (modern Dhiban) was Moab's capital; Jazer had 'pleasant' vineyards (Isaiah 16:8-9). The tribal representatives have done their homework—these are choice territories for livestock.

Yet this detailed knowledge reveals their hearts: they've been surveying settlement options east of Jordan while God intended them for Canaan proper. Like Lot choosing the 'well-watered' plain of Jordan (Genesis 13:10-11), they make pragmatic calculations based on visible resources, forgetting that God's promise pointed westward. The specificity of their request—naming nine cities—shows this wasn't a sudden impulse but planned self-interest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These Transjordan cities lay in territory conquered from Amorite kings Sihon and Og (Numbers 21:21-35). The Mesha Stele (circa 840 BC) confirms Israelite occupation of Dibon, Ataroth, and Nebo during the divided monarchy period.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do detailed plans and careful research sometimes indicate misplaced priorities rather than wise stewardship?
  2. When have you focused on 'good enough' options while God intended something better?
  3. What role should spiritual discernment play alongside practical assessment in major decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עֲטָר֤וֹת1 of 9

Ataroth

H5852

ataroth, the name (thus simply) of two places in palestine

וְדִיבֹן֙2 of 9

and Dibon

H1769

dibon, the name of three places in palestine

וְיַעְזֵ֣ר3 of 9

and Jazer

H3270

jaazer or jazer, a place east of the jordan

וְנִמְרָ֔ה4 of 9

and Nimrah

H5247

nimrah, a place east of the jordan

וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן5 of 9

and Heshbon

H2809

cheshbon, a place east of the jordan

וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה6 of 9

and Elealeh

H500

elale or elaleh, a place east of the jordan

וּשְׂבָ֥ם7 of 9

and Shebam

H7643

sebam or sibmah, a place in moab

וּנְב֖וֹ8 of 9

and Nebo

H5015

nebo, the name of a babylonian deity

וּבְעֹֽן׃9 of 9

and Beon

H1194

beon, a place east of the jordan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 32:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 32:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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