King James Version

What Does Numbers 32:17 Mean?

But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the inhabitants of the land.

Numbers 32:17 · KJV


Context

15

For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people.

16

And they came near unto him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones:

17

But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the inhabitants of the land.

18

We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every man his inheritance.

19

For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side Jordan eastward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place—Reuben and Gad pledge to go "ready armed" (chalutsim, חֲלוּצִים, equipped for battle, literally "loins girded") "before" (lifnei, לִפְנֵי) Israel—meaning in the vanguard, the most dangerous position. This was no token support but frontline combat leadership until conquest was complete.

"Until we have brought them unto their place" commits them to sustained warfare for years, not returning until every tribe received its inheritance. The phrase "we ourselves" (anachnu, אֲנַחְנוּ) emphasizes personal commitment—not sending substitutes but going themselves. "Their place" acknowledges that while these tribes would inherit Transjordan, the true inheritance was Canaan proper. This pledge transforms their request from selfish separatism into sacrificial solidarity, satisfying Moses and demonstrating covenant loyalty.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joshua 4:12-13 records forty thousand armed men from Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh crossing Jordan to fight alongside Israel. These tribes faithfully fulfilled their pledge, participating in the conquest for approximately seven years. After Canaan was subdued, Joshua commended them for keeping their oath and released them to return to Transjordan (Joshua 22:1-6). Their faithfulness preserved national unity and demonstrated that receiving God's blessing early doesn't excuse helping others receive theirs.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Reuben and Gad's willingness to fight for others' inheritance teach about covenant solidarity?
  2. How does their pledge to take the most dangerous position (vanguard) demonstrate genuine commitment?
  3. In what ways should Christians who have received God's blessings labor to help others enter into theirs?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַֽאֲנַ֜חְנוּ1 of 19

But we ourselves

H587

we

נֵֽחָלֵ֣ץ2 of 19

armed

H2502

to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen

חֻשִׁ֗ים3 of 19

will go ready

H2363

to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

מִפְּנֵ֖י4 of 19

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְּנֵ֣י5 of 19

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל6 of 19

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עַ֛ד7 of 19
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אִם9 of 19
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם10 of 19

until we have brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל11 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מְקוֹמָ֑ם12 of 19

them unto their place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

יֹֽשְׁבֵ֥י13 of 19

of the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙14 of 19

and our little ones

H2945

a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)

בְּעָרֵ֣י15 of 19

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַמִּבְצָ֔ר16 of 19

in the fenced

H4013

a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender

מִפְּנֵ֖י17 of 19

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יֹֽשְׁבֵ֥י18 of 19

of the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

הָאָֽרֶץ׃19 of 19

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 32:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 32:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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