King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:34 Mean?

Numbers 3:34 in the King James Version says “And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six th... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred.

Numbers 3:34 · KJV


Context

32

And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.

33

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

34

And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred.

35

And the chief of the house of the father of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward.

36

And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels thereof, and all that serveth thereto, under: Heb. the office of the charge


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Merarite census (6,200 males from one month old) made them the smallest of the three main Levitical clans, yet their work transporting the tabernacle's heavy structural components was essential. Small numbers didn't diminish importance; faithfulness in assigned tasks mattered most. This pattern recurs throughout Scripture: God uses the seemingly weak and small to accomplish His purposes, directing glory to Himself rather than human strength.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite being the smallest Levitical clan, the Merarites received wagons and oxen to assist their heavy work (Numbers 7:8), unlike the Kohathites who carried sacred objects on shoulders. This practical provision shows God's concern for enabling His servants to accomplish assigned tasks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Merarites' small numbers paired with essential responsibilities encourage believers who feel their contribution is minor?
  2. What does God's provision of wagons and oxen for the Merarites teach us about His practical care in equipping workers for their tasks?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶם֙1 of 10

And those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר2 of 10

of them according to the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

כָּל3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זָכָ֔ר4 of 10

of all the males

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

מִבֶּן5 of 10

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

חֹ֖דֶשׁ6 of 10

from a month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

וָמָ֑עְלָה7 of 10

and upward

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

שֵׁ֥שֶׁת8 of 10

were six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

אֲלָפִ֖ים9 of 10

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וּמָאתָֽיִם׃10 of 10

and two hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study