King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:21 Mean?

Numbers 1:21 in the King James Version says “Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.

Numbers 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.

20

And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

21

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.

22

Of the children of Simeon, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, those that were numbered of them, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

23

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The specific number (46,500) demonstrates God's exhaustive knowledge of His people and the precise fulfillment of His promise to Abraham that his descendants would be numerous. Each number represented a real person known individually to God, anticipating Jesus's teaching that God knows the number of hairs on each head (Matthew 10:30). The census combined both God's corporate care for His people and His particular providence over individuals.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These 46,500 men of military age (20 and above) represented Reuben's contribution to Israel's fighting force. The tribe's size, though substantial, was middling among the tribes, reflecting neither dominance nor insignificance in Israel's military structure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's knowledge of the exact number of Israelites encourage your faith in His particular care for you as an individual?
  2. What does the census's combination of corporate and individual counting teach us about the balance between church and personal faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם1 of 8

Those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

לְמַטֵּ֣ה2 of 8

of them even of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

רְאוּבֵ֑ן3 of 8

of Reuben

H7205

reuben, a son of jacob

שִׁשָּׁ֧ה4 of 8

and six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים5 of 8

were forty

H705

forty

אֶ֖לֶף6 of 8

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וַֽחֲמֵ֥שׁ7 of 8

and five

H2568

five

מֵאֽוֹת׃8 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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