King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:16 Mean?

Numbers 26:16 in the King James Version says “Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites:

Numbers 26:16 · KJV


Context

14

These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty and two thousand and two hundred.

15

The children of Gad after their families: of Zephon, the family of the Zephonites: of Haggi, the family of the Haggites: of Shuni, the family of the Shunites:

16

Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites:

17

Of Arod, the family of the Arodites: of Areli, the family of the Arelites.

18

These are the families of the children of Gad according to those that were numbered of them, forty thousand and five hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites—The continuation of Gad's seven clans, each maintaining distinct identity through mishpachah (family) structure. Ozni (also called Ezbon in Genesis 46:16) means 'hearing' or 'attentive,' while Eri means 'watchful'—names reflecting vigilance appropriate for a border tribe.

The repetitive formula 'le-mishpachah' (according to their families) appears throughout this census, emphasizing that Israel's organization wasn't merely military but covenantal—each family unit mattered to God. This structure would determine land allotments, with larger families receiving proportionally larger inheritances (v. 54).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Gad's clans formed the defensive eastern flank of Israel, facing Ammonite and Moabite threats. The census formula echoes Genesis 46's list but shows generational transitions—some names changed (Ezbon/Ozni), yet tribal continuity remained. This demonstrates how covenant identity transcends individual lifespans.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the preservation of family names through generations teach about the importance of spiritual heritage and legacy?
  2. How does God's detailed attention to each clan challenge modern individualism that neglects family and church community?
  3. Why might maintaining distinct tribal identities matter for Israel's mission as a holy nation among the Canaanites?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הָֽאָזְנִ֑י1 of 6

Of Ozni

H244

ozni, an israelite; also an oznite (collectively), his descendant

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת2 of 6

the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הָֽאָזְנִ֑י3 of 6

Of Ozni

H244

ozni, an israelite; also an oznite (collectively), his descendant

לְעֵרִ֕י4 of 6

of Eri

H6179

eri, an israelite

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת5 of 6

the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הָֽעֵרִֽי׃6 of 6

of the Erites

H6180

a erite (collectively) or descendants of eri


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 26:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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