King James Version

What Does Numbers 21:32 Mean?

Numbers 21:32 in the King James Version says “And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

Numbers 21:32 · KJV


Context

30

We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba.

31

Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites.

32

And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

33

And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

34

And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer (יַעְזֵר, Ya'azer)—Unlike the fearful spying at Kadesh-barnea (Numbers 13-14), this reconnaissance preceded immediate conquest. And they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there—The contrast is stark: same action (spying), opposite outcomes (faith vs. fear). The new generation acts on intelligence rather than shrinking from it.

Jaazer demonstrates matured faith. The wilderness taught Israel to trust God's promises enough to act decisively. Reconnaissance isn't lack of faith—it's faithful preparation. Wisdom gathers information; faith acts on it despite risks.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jaazer was in Gilead, later assigned to Gad (Numbers 32:35) and given to the Levites (Joshua 21:39). Its location controlled key routes between the Transjordan plateau and the Jordan Valley. The city appears in Moabite records (Mesha Stele) and prophetic oracles (Isaiah 16:8-9, Jeremiah 48:32).

Reflection Questions

  1. What differences exist between wise reconnaissance and fearful hesitation in your spiritual battles?
  2. How has spiritual maturity changed your response to challenging opportunities from fear to faith-filled action?
  3. Where might God be calling you to spy out territory He intends you to possess rather than just survey?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח1 of 12

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 12

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לְרַגֵּ֣ל3 of 12

to spy out

H7270

to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about

אֶת4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יַעְזֵ֔ר5 of 12

Jaazer

H3270

jaazer or jazer, a place east of the jordan

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּ6 of 12

and they took

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ7 of 12

the villages

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

וַיּ֖יֹרֶשׁ8 of 12

thereof and drove out

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֱמֹרִ֥י10 of 12

the Amorites

H567

an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

אֲשֶׁר11 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָֽׁם׃12 of 12
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 21:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 21:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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