King James Version

What Does Numbers 21:17 Mean?

Numbers 21:17 in the King James Version says “Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it: Spring: Heb. Ascend sing: or, answer — study this verse from Numbers chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it: Spring: Heb. Ascend sing: or, answer

Numbers 21:17 · KJV


Context

15

And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab. lieth: Heb. leaneth

16

And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water.

17

Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it: Spring: Heb. Ascend sing: or, answer

18

The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

19

And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel sang: 'Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it.' This spontaneous worship celebrated God's provision of water in the wilderness. The Hebrew 'ali' (spring up/ascend) personifies the well, calling water forth. This joyful song contrasts sharply with earlier complaints about water (Ex 15:24, 17:1-7, Num 20:2-5), showing spiritual progress in the new generation. Corporate worship expresses faith and gratitude, turning God's gifts into occasions for praise. Paul commands similar worship: 'in every thing give thanks' (1 Thess 5:18). The well dug by princes with their staves (v.18) suggests willing cooperation with God's provision, combining divine gift with human participation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This song came after God commanded Moses to gather the people for water provision at Beer (meaning 'well,' v.16). Unlike previous water miracles requiring Moses' action (Ex 17:6, Num 20:11), here the leaders dug the well and water came - demonstrating growth in faith and participation. The song possibly became a traditional Israelite hymn, preserved in 'the book of the wars of the LORD' (v.14), a lost collection of songs and accounts from wilderness period. The incident shows progression from miraculous intervention to providential working through natural means - maturity in faith recognizes God's hand in both spectacular and ordinary provisions.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you worship God for everyday provisions, or only for dramatic interventions?
  2. How does your worship life reflect spiritual maturity and gratitude versus a complaining spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אָ֚ז1 of 10
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יָשִׁ֣יר2 of 10

sang

H7891

to sing

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל3 of 10

Then Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשִּׁירָ֖ה5 of 10

this song

H7892

a song; abstractly, singing

הַזֹּ֑את6 of 10
H2063

this (often used adverb)

עֲלִ֥י7 of 10

Spring up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בְאֵ֖ר8 of 10

O well

H875

a pit; especially a well

עֱנוּ9 of 10

sing

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

לָֽהּ׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 21:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 21:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study