King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:6 Mean?

Numbers 20:6 in the King James Version says “And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto them.

Numbers 20:6 · KJV


Context

4

And why have ye brought up the congregation of the LORD into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there?

5

And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.

6

And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto them.

7

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

8

Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly' indicates they left the complaining crowd to seek God. Rather than arguing with the people or defending themselves, they brought the crisis to God. This pattern—withdrawing from human conflict to divine presence—characterizes godly leadership. The 'door of the tabernacle of the congregation' was the place of meeting with God (Exodus 29:42-43), where divine glory appeared and God spoke with Moses.

The action 'and they fell upon their faces' expresses both humility before God and desperation in crisis. Prostration was a posture of worship, submission, and intercession. Moses and Aaron didn't come to God with demands or accusations but with humble dependence. This contrasts sharply with the people's response to crisis: they gathered against leadership in rebellion, while leadership gathered before God in prayer. The difference between these responses illustrates the distinction between flesh and spirit, unbelief and faith.

The result 'and the glory of the LORD appeared unto them' shows God's response to humble prayer. When leaders bring congregational crisis to God rather than trying to resolve it through human wisdom, God manifests His presence and power. The appearing glory indicates God's readiness to intervene, provide, and guide. This pattern appears throughout Scripture: crisis drives the faithful to prayer, which brings divine presence and provision (Exodus 33:7-11; 1 Kings 8:10-11; Acts 4:23-31).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The tabernacle of congregation was the tent of meeting where God's presence dwelt among Israel. The glory of the LORD (Hebrew kavod YHWH, כְּבוֹד יְהוָה) represented the visible manifestation of divine presence—likely a bright, luminous cloud (compare Exodus 24:16-17; 40:34-38; 1 Kings 8:10-11). This theophanic appearance demonstrated God's accessibility to leaders who sought Him and His readiness to address the people's needs despite their rebellion. The contrast between the people's hostile gathering and the leaders' humble prayer set the stage for God's intervention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses and Aaron's response to congregational crisis—going to God rather than arguing with people—model the priority of prayer over human defense in ministry?
  2. What does the appearance of God's glory in response to humble prayer teach about how God meets those who seek Him in dependence rather than self-sufficiency?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיָּבֹא֩1 of 16

went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֨ה2 of 16

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְאַֽהֲרֹ֜ן3 of 16

and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם4 of 16

from the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַקָּהָ֗ל5 of 16

of the assembly

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

אֶל6 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פֶּ֙תַח֙7 of 16

unto the door

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

אֹ֣הֶל8 of 16

of the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֔ד9 of 16

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ10 of 16

and they fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

עַל11 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם12 of 16

from the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַיֵּרָ֥א13 of 16

appeared

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כְבוֹד14 of 16

and the glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

יְהוָ֖ה15 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃16 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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