King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:29 Mean?

Numbers 20:29 in the King James Version says “And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

Numbers 20:29 · KJV


Context

27

And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

28

And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.

29

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses and Eleazar 'came down from the mount,' and 'when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days.' The entire nation grieved their first high priest's passing, showing genuine affection despite previous rebellions against him (16:3, 41). The 30-day mourning period matched Moses' later mourning (Deuteronomy 34:8), honoring leaders who served faithfully despite personal cost.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Traditional mourning periods in Israel lasted 30 days for significant leaders (Deuteronomy 34:8) versus 7 days for ordinary deaths. This extended mourning honored Aaron's unique role as Israel's intercessor and mediator.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should churches honor faithful leaders who complete their service and depart?
  2. What legacy do you want to leave that causes others to genuinely mourn your absence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּרְאוּ֙1 of 14

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כָּל2 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה3 of 14

And when all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

כִּ֥י4 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גָוַ֖ע5 of 14

was dead

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

אַהֲרֹן֙6 of 14

for Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וַיִּבְכּ֤וּ7 of 14

they mourned

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

אֶֽת8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַהֲרֹן֙9 of 14

for Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים10 of 14

thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

י֔וֹם11 of 14

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

כֹּ֖ל12 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בֵּ֥ית13 of 14

even all the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃14 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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