King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:27 Mean?

Numbers 20:27 in the King James Version says “And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

Numbers 20:27 · KJV


Context

25

Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor:

26

And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there.

27

And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

28

And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.

29

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses obeyed exactly: Aaron, Eleazar, and Moses went up 'in the sight of all the congregation.' The public nature ensured Israel witnessed the legitimate transfer of priesthood, preventing future disputes. That Moses 'did as the LORD commanded' contrasts with his earlier disobedience at Meribah, showing even disciplined leaders can still obey after failure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The visible procession up Mount Hor provided transparency in leadership transition. Israel saw Aaron go up alive and Eleazar return in priestly garments, leaving no doubt about God's ordination of the new high priest.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is transparency in leadership transitions important for community unity and trust?
  2. How can you continue faithful obedience after experiencing consequences of past disobedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ1 of 12

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 12

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר3 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֣ה4 of 12

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 12

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙6 of 12

and they went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶל7 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הֹ֣ר8 of 12

Hor

H2023

hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria

הָהָ֔ר9 of 12

into mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

לְעֵינֵ֖י10 of 12

in the sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כָּל11 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעֵדָֽה׃12 of 12

of all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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