King James Version

What Does Numbers 16:21 Mean?

Numbers 16:21 in the King James Version says “Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment.

Numbers 16:21 · KJV


Context

19

And Korah gathered all the congregation against them unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto all the congregation.

20

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

21

Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment.

22

And they fell upon their faces, and said, O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt thou be wroth with all the congregation?

23

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment—God commands Moses and Aaron to hibadlu (הִבָּדְלוּ, separate/distinguish yourselves), the same root used for sacred separation (Leviticus 20:26). The phrase va'akhaleh otam ke'rega (וַאֲכַלֶּה אֹתָם כְּרָגַע, 'I may consume them in a moment') reveals that the entire congregation—not just Korah's 250—faces destruction for their complicity.

This is corporate judgment: the people chose sides, and choosing against God's anointed is choosing against God. Yet God warns the righteous first—grace precedes wrath. Moses and Aaron's intercession (v. 22) shows they understood their mediatorial role, prefiguring Christ who 'ever liveth to make intercession' (Hebrews 7:25). The 'moment' (rega) emphasizes how swift divine judgment can be—one instant from rebellion to ruin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is Israel's fourth major rebellion (grumbling at Marah, golden calf, Taberah, Kadesh-barnea), but the first where God threatens to destroy the entire nation except Moses and Aaron. Earlier, Moses was exempted alone (Exodus 32:10); now Aaron shares the promise, validating his priesthood.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you been called to 'separate' from a group movement you discerned was opposing God, even at social cost?
  2. How does God's warning to Moses and Aaron before judgment demonstrate His character—both just (punishing sin) and merciful (protecting the righteous)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הִבָּ֣דְל֔וּ1 of 7

Separate

H914

to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)

מִתּ֖וֹךְ2 of 7

yourselves from among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הָֽעֵדָ֣ה3 of 7

this congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

הַזֹּ֑את4 of 7
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וַאֲכַלֶּ֥ה5 of 7

that I may consume

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

אֹתָ֖ם6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כְּרָֽגַע׃7 of 7

them in a moment

H7281

a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 16:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 16:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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