King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:43 Mean?

Numbers 1:43 in the King James Version says “Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

Numbers 1:43 · KJV


Context

41

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.

42

Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

43

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

44

These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each one was for the house of his fathers.

45

So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Naphtali's 53,400 fighting men gave it average military strength among the tribes. The tribe's contribution to Israel's defense was solid if unspectacular, yet this average service was no less crucial to God's purposes than the contributions of larger or more prominent tribes. The kingdom of God advances through the faithful service of many 'average' believers more than through spectacular individual achievements. This democratic principle encourages all Christians to faithful stewardship regardless of perceived significance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Naphtali proved faithful in Israel's struggles, joining Barak and Deborah against Sisera (Judges 4:6, 10) and contributing forces to David's coronation (1 Chronicles 12:34). The tribe's consistent, unspectacular faithfulness exemplifies sustainable kingdom service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Naphtali's steady, average service challenge the modern emphasis on exceptional achievement and significance?
  2. What does this teach us about the importance of the many faithful believers whose service never garners recognition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם1 of 8

Those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

לְמַטֵּ֣ה2 of 8

of them even of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

נַפְתָּלִ֑י3 of 8

of Naphtali

H5321

naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה4 of 8

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים5 of 8

were fifty

H2572

fifty

אֶ֖לֶף6 of 8

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאַרְבַּ֥ע7 of 8

and four

H702

four

מֵאֽוֹת׃8 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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