King James Version

What Does Numbers 2:30 Mean?

Numbers 2:30 in the King James Version says “And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

Numbers 2:30 · KJV


Context

28

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.

29

Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.

30

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

31

All they that were numbered in the camp of Dan were an hundred thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They shall go hindmost with their standards.

32

These are those which were numbered of the children of Israel by the house of their fathers: all those that were numbered of the camps throughout their hosts were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Naphtali's census total (53,400) gave the tribe average military strength. Paired with later prominence in Jesus's ministry, this teaches that God's purposes don't require exceptional human resources. Average believers in average circumstances can become instruments of extraordinary divine purposes when God chooses to work through them. This democratic principle encourages all Christians toward faithful stewardship regardless of perceived advantages.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Naphtali proved consistently faithful in Israel's struggles, contributing to Deborah's victory (Judges 4-5) and David's coronation (1 Chronicles 12:34). The tribe's steady service, though often unheralded, exemplified sustainable faithfulness across generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Naphtali's average strength paired with significant role in redemptive history encourage 'average' believers toward faithful service?
  2. What does this teach us about God's ability to accomplish extraordinary purposes through ordinary people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּצְבָא֖וֹ1 of 7

And his host

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם2 of 7

and those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה3 of 7

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים4 of 7

of them were fifty

H2572

fifty

אֶ֖לֶף5 of 7

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאַרְבַּ֥ע6 of 7

and four

H702

four

מֵאֽוֹת׃7 of 7

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 2:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 2:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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