King James Version

What Does Judges 20:29 Mean?

Judges 20:29 in the King James Version says “And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah. — study this verse from Judges chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah.

Judges 20:29 · KJV


Context

27

And the children of Israel enquired of the LORD, (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days,

28

And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days,) saying, Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease? And the LORD said, Go up; for to morrow I will deliver them into thine hand.

29

And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah.

30

And the children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times.

31

And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goeth up to the house of God , and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel. to smite: Heb. to smite of the people wounded as at, etc the house: or, Bethel


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah (וַיָּשֶׂם יִשְׂרָאֵל אֹרְבִים, vayasem yisra'el orevim)—'liers in wait' (אֹרֵב, orev, ambush forces) marks strategic shift. Previously Israel attacked directly; now they employ deception mirroring Joshua's capture of Ai (Joshua 8:2-29). This demonstrates that after proper consultation, God grants both promise and strategy. Israel's new plan shows they finally sought God's wisdom, not just permission.

The ambush strategy reveals humility: after relying on superior numbers and direct assault (which failed twice), they now use cunning and coordination. This illustrates that genuine seeking of God produces not just spiritual insight but practical wisdom. When pride is broken and God is properly consulted, He provides both blessing and method. The verse marks the turning point—from presumptuous failure to humble success.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ambush warfare was common in ancient hill country where terrain favored defensive positions. Israel's earlier frontal assaults against Gibeah's elevated position were tactically foolish despite numerical superiority. The new strategy using concealed forces reflected both military wisdom and divine guidance—proper consultation yields practical insight.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does proper consultation with God yield not just blessing but practical wisdom for implementation?
  2. When has humility after failure made you receptive to strategies you previously rejected?
  3. What's the relationship between spiritual surrender and practical effectiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם1 of 6

set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙2 of 6

And Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֹֽרְבִ֔ים3 of 6

liers in wait

H693

to lurk

אֶל4 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַגִּבְעָ֖ה5 of 6

Gibeah

H1390

gibah; the name of three places in palestine

סָבִֽיב׃6 of 6

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 20:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 20:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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