King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 11:19 Mean?

Nehemiah 11:19 in the King James Version says “Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two. the gates:... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two. the gates: Heb. at the gates

Nehemiah 11:19 · KJV


Context

17

And Mattaniah the son of Micha, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer: and Bakbukiah the second among his brethren, and Abda the son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.

18

All the Levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore and four.

19

Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two. the gates: Heb. at the gates

20

And the residue of Israel, of the priests, and the Levites, were in all the cities of Judah, every one in his inheritance.

21

But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinims. Ophel: or, the tower


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two.

This verse within Nehemiah 11 addresses themes of sacrifice, community building, strategic living. Repopulating Jerusalem required sacrifice—willingness to leave comfortable situations to strengthen the covenant community. City gates were strategic both defensively and administratively, controlling access and serving as centers of commerce and justice. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙1 of 9

Moreover the porters

H7778

a janitor

עַקּ֣וּב2 of 9

Akkub

H6126

akkub, the name of five israelites

טַלְמ֔וֹן3 of 9

Talmon

H2929

talmon, a temple doorkeeper

וַֽאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם4 of 9

and their brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

הַשֹּֽׁמְרִ֣ים5 of 9

that kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים6 of 9

the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

מֵאָ֖ה7 of 9

were an hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

שִׁבְעִ֥ים8 of 9

seventy

H7657

seventy

וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃9 of 9

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 11:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 11:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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