King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:39 Mean?

Matthew 25:39 in the King James Version says “Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?

Matthew 25:39 · KJV


Context

37

Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?

38

When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?

39

Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?

40

And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

41

Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison? (πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ἀσθενοῦντα ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ, pote de se eidomen asthenounta ē en phylakē)—The participle asthenounta (being sick, weak, infirm) appears throughout the Gospels for those Jesus healed. The righteous continued His healing ministry without realizing they represented Him.

And came unto thee (καὶ ἤλθομεν πρός σε, kai ēlthomen pros se)—The verb erchomai (to come, to go) implies intentional movement toward need. They didn't wait for the suffering to come to them; they went to the sick and imprisoned, crossing social boundaries of shame and contamination.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Visiting prisoners was particularly risky under Roman occupation; prisoners were often political detainees or those awaiting execution. Association with them could mark visitors as sympathizers. Yet Hebrews 13:3 commands: 'Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them.' The early church's care for imprisoned brothers fulfilled this, even under persecution (Acts 24:23, Paul's friends 'ministered unto him').

Reflection Questions

  1. What contemporary 'prisons' (literal or metaphorical) require Christians to cross social boundaries?
  2. How does intentional movement toward suffering contrast with waiting for needs to be convenient?
  3. In what ways do sickness and imprisonment still carry stigma that genuine faith must overcome?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
πότε1 of 12

Or when

G4219

interrogative adverb, at what time

δέ2 of 12
G1161

but, and, etc

σε3 of 12

thee

G4571

thee

εἴδομεν4 of 12

saw we

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἀσθενῆ5 of 12

sick

G772

strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)

6 of 12

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐν7 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

φυλακῇ8 of 12

prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

καὶ9 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤλθομεν10 of 12

came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρός11 of 12

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

σε12 of 12

thee

G4571

thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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